Rudbeckia, aka ‘Black Eyed Susans’

Black-eyed Susan, early September

Black-eyed Susans appear with vigor in the New England landscape. From summer through fall, their recognizable dark cones surrounded by rays of cheery golden petals are popular for a reason.

This ‘common’ native delivers much-needed late summer through fall color and structure to our garden beds, as well as nourishing seed for our little goldfinches.

Designing with rudbeckia:

It’s so easy for perennial beds to end up dominated with pinks and purples. Rudbeckias come to the rescue in this situation with their structure, verticality and long-blooming yellow and golden flowers.

While the more typical (and shorter) ‘Goldsturm’ deserves a place in almost every garden, I am mad about the taller varieties that can hold their own with massive stands of agastache, amsonia and Joe Pye Weed.

For that extra ‘wow factor’, try rudbeckia maxima with its massive glaucous leaves and inflorescence that tower up to 7’ in the garden. And the cultivar ‘Little Henry’ with its upturned quill petals that bloom for weeks on end.

Support native bees and birds by planting a variety of rudbeckia in your garden beds.

  • Plant type: perennial, native to eastern North America

  • Growing Conditions: full to part sun; average moisture

  • Size: varieties range from 18” to 72” tall

  • Spread: Gradually spreads from the crown

  • Bloom: Late August into October

  • Foliage: persists into November

  • Maintenance: rudbeckia maxima may need a bit of staking if not grown in full sun conditions

  • Biodiversity: attracts bees and songbirds

  • Pairings: Joe Pye Weed, amsonia, cosmos, salvia

  • Location: front, middle or back of border